单板源堆码辐照工艺研究

本研究结果表明：在货物静态堆码辐照过程中,采用单板源进行４ 工位辐照能有效降低立面剂量场的不均匀度,提高辐照质量,射线利用率达２２２７ ％ 。     

小型渔船单拖网技术

通过对５９ＫＷ以下小型渔船单拖网的网具设计,网板设计及捕捞 技术经验的总结,论 北方海域单拖的网具特点,网板参数选择,以及同双拖网生产对比情况,并提出了该技术在实际生产中的改进意见。     

The Element-free Method for Elastic Foundation Plates(EFM)

The application of the element-free method in the bending problems of plates has not been found since it was proposed.In this paper,the element-free method is applied to compute the deflection and the moment of the elastic foundation plate with free boundary,and the corresponding formulas as well as the computer program are developed.Numerical examples show that the accuracy of the method used in the foundation plate problem is satisfactory.Therefore,it is reasonable and feasible for using the element-free method in the plate bending problems.     

非惯性参考系中弹性薄板的动力学性态在参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下的动力学分析

研究非惯性参考系中弹性薄板的大范围运动与大变形运动相互耦合时的动力学性态．利用多尺度法得到了参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下非惯性参考系中弹性薄板主共振－基本参数共振时的分叉响应方程,用数值分析模拟法讨论了每个物理参数对该系统动力性能的影响．     

悬板分层式引水渠首输沙特性研究

对悬板分层式引水渠首的输沙特性进行了分析研究,通过设置悬板和不设置悬板两种情况下的泥沙输移规律的对比,证明设置悬板对引水和防沙的作用显著;并由悬板下流速分布的测试结果进一步得到了验证。     

瞬时转速波动在轴向柱塞泵故障诊断中的应用

针对轴向柱塞泵配流盘磨损的故障诊断所使用的信号大多存在非平稳、非线性特性的缺点,提出利用轴向柱塞泵的瞬时转速波动信号进行故障诊断.利用瞬时转速波动信号良好的抗噪性能与经过阶比分析后可以转化为角度域内的平稳信号的特点,以克服传统监测信号的不足.通过动力学分析对轴向柱塞泵瞬时转速波动的成因进行了溯源.结果表明,对于具有Z个柱塞的轴向柱塞泵,活塞的惯性力和配流副处的库仑摩擦力会产生Z倍于转频的转矩波动,从而在轴向柱塞泵主轴上产生Z阶转速波动.柱塞高压腔的压力的变化会产生2Z倍于转频的转矩波动,从而在轴向柱塞泵主轴上产生2Z阶转速波动.在变负载条件下对理论分析结果进行了试验验证,结果表明对于9柱塞的轴向柱塞泵,其9阶瞬时转速波动分量幅值的变化可以很好地反映出配流盘磨损状况的变化.随着配流盘磨损程度增加,9阶瞬时转速波动的最大幅值从1.229增大至2.023 r/min;9阶瞬时转速波动分量幅值随着配流盘磨损加剧而增大.     

Seasonal Changes in Quality and Fatty Acid Composition of Black Mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis)

The study was designed to assess the seasonal variations in the quality and lipid profile of mussel meat (Mytilus galloprovincialis) harvested along the Bulgarian coast of the Black Sea. The trial period lasted from June to October, and the sampling was carried out in the area of Varna Bay. Technological quality of the mussels was determined by measuring the water holding capacity (WHC) and cooking and roasting losses. Proximate composition, total aerobic plate count, and fatty acid analysis were carried out. Technological parameters and nutritional quality of the mussel meat were strongly affected by the season. During the summer, the mussels had higher mass, meat content, and meat yield (p < 0.001) compared to the early autumn, which corresponds to the lowest protein content during this season. Lipid profile showed seasonal variations in both individual and total fatty acid amounts (p < 0.001). Saturated fatty acids (SFA) had the highest content in summer, while monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) decreased gradually until the autumn. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) reached its peak in October, contributing to the most favorable values of the nutritional indices of lipids in the early autumn.     

波纹形非光滑推土板减粘降阻的简化力学模型

针对粘性土壤提出了一个简化力学模型,数值模拟了具有一定粘性的土壤与波纹型推土板之间的作用力。数值计算结果显示,在通常的力学条件下波纹板与土壤的接触面积小于相应的平板面积,可以达到减粘降阻的目的。计算了波纹板表面的压力分布,并指出在土壤与农机具粘附系统中波纹形表面摩擦力最大的位置。     

气吸式穴盘育苗精密播种机的设计与试验

针对育苗播种机设备作业过程播种效率较低,取种、播种过程不够精确等问题,设计了气吸式穴盘育苗精密播种机,并对其进行了试验验证.该播种机的主要组成为PLC控制器、电源模块、机架、播种模块、气动系统模块和传感器模块.通过采用吸盘进行吸种播种和双排播种的方式,提高播种机的播种精度和效率,并建立了种子吸附过程和双排播种过程的数学...     

基于高压水射流技术的植物工厂栽培板清洗研究

植物工厂以生产效率高、自动化程度高、不受自然条件影响等优点,被应用于植物生产。但植物工厂栽培板存在清洗费力、清洗不彻底问题,制约植物工厂生产效率。对比研究设计一种基于高压水射流清洗的植物工厂栽培板清洗装置,确定最优参数为水射流靶距20~60cm,水射流锥角65°,水射流压力1000Pa,口径3.5mm的扇型喷嘴。仿真分析表明植物工厂栽培板清洗装置可以达到有效清洗目的,为植物工厂清洗装置配套设计提供参考,有效提高植物工厂的工作效率。